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Current location  NTT HOME > NTT Group CSR > NTT Group CSR Report 2006 > Communication between people and their communities > Developing the infrastructure for ubiquitous broadband services
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Laying the way for an age of ubiquitous broadband communications

The NTT Group is committed to promoting B FLET'S optical fiber services and FOMA third generation (3G) mobile communications services as part of its efforts to supply ubiquitous broadband communications. We are making considerable efforts to expand our optical fiber service areas and provide IP telephony services of a quality that only optical fiber networks can deliver, as well as provide customers with convenient services through alliances with Internet service providers, broadcasters, and other content providers. In the field of 3G mobile communications, we are striving to enrich our lineup of handsets and provide an increasing diversity of services such as newly developed mobile credit services. We will continue to develop and deploy ubiquitous broadband services through pursuing fixed-mobile and telecommunications-broadcasting convergence, and enhancing Internet connection portal and other upper layer services.

B FLET'S optical fiber Internet access service (NTT EAST/NTT WEST) Numbers of subscribers FOMA third generation (3G) mobile communications services (NTT DoCoMo) Number of subscribers

Building next-generation networks

The NTT Group is committed to promoting the building of nextgeneration networks (NGN) to provide safe, secure, and convenient ubiquitous broadband services. NGN technology is designed to combine the high quality, reliability, and stability of fixed line services with the flexibility and economy of IP network services in the building of an open network capable of maintaining the highest levels of security. Field trials are scheduled to commence in December 2006 in cooperation with other telecommunications carriers and service providers.

Initiatives

Ubiquitous broadband services offered by NTT

OCN Theater's screenshot (in Japanese only)
OCN Theater's screenshot (in Japanese only)
Click on the above link to view an introduction to the OCN Theater.

Utilizing a ubiquitous broadband infrastructure combined with streaming technologies for audio and video content, the NTT Group offers services -NTT Communications' OCN Theater and Plala Networks' 4thMEDIA -that allow subscribers to enjoy high quality and high-definition movies and satellite broadcasting content on their own TVs.
High-quality broadband content is already available to a large number of customers through services such as these, and we will continue to explore the full potential of ubiquitous broadband communications in the development of new services for our customers.

Research and development to support ubiquitous broadband communications

Under its Medium-Term Management Strategy, the NTT Group is committed to continued research and development of new technologies for achieving a safe and secure full IP next-generation network infrastructure and a wide range of application services for this network, including ubiquitous broadband services based on fixed-mobile convergence, realistic interactive video communications and global one-stop services.
We continue to promote close-knit collaboration among group companies in basic research and development for the building of next-generation networks. We are also committed to bringing new technologies into the mainstream to benefit society through partnerships with other companies and proactive development of advanced basic technologies aimed at surpassing current limitations to build the communications networks that will be required by society ten years or more in the future.

Initiatives

Developing and proliferating new types of optical fiber cord

In November 2005, NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories announced the development of a new optical fiber cord that can be flexibly bent, folded, or even tied in knots without affecting communication. Bending or folding conventional optical fiber cords beyond a certain degree can cause breaks in communication due to signal leakage, but because the new cord poses no such problems, it is remarkably easy to handle, and can be installed just like standard electricity cords. This represents a major improvement in efficiency during installation that is expected to contribute to the proliferation of the broadband infrastructure.

New optical fiber cord
New optical fiber cord New optical fiber cord
(left) Bent at a 90 degree angle  (right) Bound together

Preinstalled optical wiring kit for quick and easy FTTH broadband access from the home

Schematic diagram of optical wiring kit
Click to enlarge image
Schematic diagram of optical wiring kit

In November 2005, the NTT Information Sharing Laboratory Group announced the development of a preinstalled optical wiring kit for quick and easy FTTH broadband access from the home without the need for special optical wiring expertise or custom tools.
NTT has set itself the target of recruiting 30 million FTTH subscribers by 2010, and this kit, thanks to the way it facilitates installation, represents a major step towards achieving that target.

Terminology
FTTH: Fiber To The Home, optical fiber-based data communications services to homes
This is the end of the Terminology.

Research and development of terabit-class networks

Model for a terabit-class network
Click to enlarge image
Model for a terabit-class network

With more people than ever now using the Internet, the volume of information transmitted via the telecommunications infrastructure is rapidly increasing, and achieving the Japanese government's e-Japan Strategy target of providing 30 million households with high-speed broadband access and an additional 10 million households with ultra-high-speed broadband access will require considerable bolstering of the network infrastructure. To such an end, NTT Communications and NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories are participating with Fujitsu Limited, NEC Corporation, and Hitachi, Ltd. in a National Institute of Information and Communications Technology project to develop high-speed communications and broadcast technologies, focusing in particular on the research and development of terabit-class supernetworks involving the use of technologies for enhancing the transmission capacity of IP networks and the processing capacity of access networks. The five companies successfully applied these technologies in a joint experiment conducted in October 2005 at the Keihanna Info-Communications Open Laboratory in Kyoto.

Terminology
Terabit: 1 terabit (Tb) equals 1 trillion (10^12) bits. 1 Tbps is equivalent to 1,000 Gbps, or the transmission of 1 trillion bits of data per second.
This is the end of the Terminology.

Successful development of the world's first 2.5 Gbps system for the next generation of mobile phones

NTT DoCoMo is currently developing a fourth generation mobile communications system for the next generation of mobile phone handsets. Building on the success of an earlier experiment in which a maximum transmission rate of 1 Gbps was achieved, NTT's third outdoor experiment on December 14, 2005, saw the successful operation of the world's first 2.5 Gbps packet signal transmission. The success of these experiments has enabled NTT to move forward with its research and development of a wireless access platform for fourth-generation mobile communications as well as contribute actively to the development of international standards.

Experimenting with next-generation portal technology at goo Labs

goo Labs website (in Japanese only)
goo Labs website (in Japanese only)
Click on the above link to visit the goo Labs website.

NTT Resonant demonstrates the latest Web technology for the age of ubiquitous broadband communications at its experimental website called "goo Labs" which is provided by the Internet portal site "goo". From August to November 2005 and again from December 2005 to March 2006, Kanshingoto Antenna (interest antenna) and BLOGRANGER -two new search services which provide users with search results from the latest news articles and blog postings tailored to their specific areas of interest -were tested and evaluated in a fully operational environment on the goo Labs website. These services make use of new search technologies developed by NTT Cyber Solutions Laboratories, including Japanese language conceptual filtering, a technology designed to help users find the information they seek even when they are unable to think of definitive keywords.

Experiments in digital cinema: distribution of Hollywood movies to theaters

The digital cinema system installed in movie theaters
The digital cinema system installed in movie theaters

The NTT Group has commenced the trial operation of 4K Pure Cinema, the world's first network distribution of movies in highquality digital form to theaters. Carried out with the cooperation with both American and Japanese movie distributors, including major Hollywood studios, digital data is distributed by means of a high-speed network connecting America and Japan via optical fiber cable. Trials have been carried out to study distribution processes between studios and theaters and to verify the feasibility of this digital cinema business model. Since its inception in October 2005, ten companies have joined the trial, and the number of available movies and participating theaters is steadily increasing. This effort to promote the spread of digital cinema -the next generation of movie projection technology -is aimed at improving and enriching moviegoer experiences.

Terminology
4K: A digital video format with a resolution of 4,096 x 2,160 pixels. The name "4K" comes from the number of horizontal pixels.
This is the end of the Terminology.

Development of a multi-point wideband IP conference phone with directional automatic gain control

Schematic diagram of a teleconference
Click to enlarge image
Schematic diagram of a teleconference
Click to enlarge image
Schematic diagram of a teleconference

Anticipating that videophones and other forms of remote teleconferencing will play a major role in the future of corporate communications, NTT Cyber Space Laboratories has led the world in developing technology to enhance the overall quality of the teleconferencing environment, including directional automatic gain control (AGC) for the automatic compensation of differences in the loudness of voices picked up by microphones, and the UEMCLIP wideband speech codec, which enables natural sounding voice transmissions. The application of directional AGC to teleconferencing systems with integrated microphones and speakers will facilitate teleconferencing by significantly reducing the troublesome set-up and adjustment of multiple microphones in larger conference rooms.
This wideband speech codec (UEMCLIP) is interoperable with a conventional telephone speech codec, and enables multi-point voice communications where narrowband and wideband speech terminals are mixed.
VoIP communications using this codec accordingly enable convenient and natural sounding teleconferencing.
The NTT Group plans to continue developing technologies for higher which quality speech communications, such as high- presence stereo communications technologies and technologies speech.
enhancement technologies that pick up a target sound from background noise such as TV or housework sounds.

Terminology
AGC: An acronym for automatic gain control, a technology used to adjust automatically for changes in sound volume.
VoIP: An acronym for Voice over Internet Protocol, a generic term for technology in which speech signals are converted into fragmented digital signal data and transmitted in a stream of packets.
This is the end of the Terminology.

NTT's lossless audio coding technology approved as MPEG international standard specification

The NTT Group, in cooperation with other research organizations such as the Technical University of Berlin and the Singapore Institute for Infocomm Research, has successfully developed lossless audio coding technology that received approval in December 2005 as an international MPEG specification. The NTT Group is committed to continuing its work both to support the new standard and to enhance the performance of encoding schemes.

Terminology
MPEG: An acronym for ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (an audio and video signal compression standardization organization) and for the compression technologies recognized by it
This is the end of the Terminology.

Video server capable of simultaneous transmission of up to 10 HDTV video streams

Schematic diagram of an HDTV video contents delivery system
Click to enlarge image
Schematic diagram of an HDTV video contents delivery system

NTT Network Innovation Laboratories announced in May 2005 the development of a video server capable of simultaneous transmission of up to 10 uncompressed high-definition television video streams using commercially available PC servers and IP networks. The use of uncompressed data eliminates the need for dedicated compression hardware, and there is no loss of video quality no matter how many times the image is transmitted. Technology such as this, which can contribute to the infrastructure required for full IP network video editing systems for the broadcast industry, is expected to drive the emergence of high quality on-demand video content delivery system.

Super-high-definition video IP streaming experiment

Experiment to test low-delay streaming of super-definition video
Experiment to test low-delay streaming of super-definition video

In a three-year research project commissioned by Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, NTT Network Innovation Laboratories successfully achieved a world first IP streaming of 4K Digital Cinema uncompressed video data. Other successful experimentation included the use of optical cross-connect (OXC) devices for the high-speed switching of 4K video streams transmitted from two separate locations. The success of these experiments demonstrates the feasibility of low-cost systems for production and distribution of high quality digital content, real-time teleconferencing using super-high-definition video, and telemedicine and distance learning using high quality video images.

Terminology
Uncompressed IP streaming: Technology for distributing video and audio data via the Internet without the use of compression technology during transmission.
Optical cross-connect devices: Large capacity optical transmission devices on which the destination of the optical signal can be freely changed by modifying the optical switch settings.
This is the end of the Terminology.
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